NFL Collective Bargaining Agreement

Article 12
Revenue Accounting and Calculation of the Salary Cap

Section 10
Additional AR Accounting Rules

The following accounting rules apply in addition to those set forth above. Absent an express provision to the contrary, all accounting rules applied prior to the 2011 League Year continue in effect, regardless of whether or not they are set forth or referenced in this Agreement.

(a)

Multiyear Contracts/Lump-Sum Payments.

(a)(i)

In the event that the NFL or an NFL Affiliate or a Club or Club Affiliate receives or has received a lump sum payment for sponsorship or other rights for or with respect to multiple years, which revenues would otherwise constitute AR, such revenues shall be allocated among such years according to one of the following methods which the NFL may elect prior to the initial allocation of each respective lump sum payment: (A) in equal annual portions over a period of five (5) years or the duration of the rights, whichever is shorter; or (B) in equal annual portions over a period of ten (10) years or the duration of rights, whichever is shorter; provided that Interest from the League Year the revenues are received until the League Years the revenues are allocated into AR shall be imputed and included in AR in equal portions over such periods.

(a)(ii)

If the NFL or an NFL Affiliate or a Club or a Club Affiliate enters into a multiyear contract pursuant to which revenues are to be received in different League Years, the contract’s attribution of revenues to specific years shall not control the allocation of the revenues if the allocation is inconsistent with the schedule for receipt of such revenues. In that case, such revenues shall be allocated to the League Years in which they are received or to be received, unless the amount received or to be received in any League Year is grossly disproportionate to the pro rata portion of the total amount to be paid, in which case the rule set forth in Subsection (i) above shall apply.

(a)(iii)

Notwithstanding Subsections (i)–(ii) above, any remaining allocation of TR from lump sum payments under the Prior Agreement to the League Years of this Agreement shall be included as AR.

(b)

Sponsorship Revenues.

(b)(i)

In the event that a Club provides tickets to any individual or entity having a sponsorship relationship with the Club (including tickets provided pursuant to any sponsorship contract), the face value of such tickets may be excluded from AR only if the tickets are excluded from AR under Section 1(a)(ii)(2)(D). In any case, all sponsorship revenue from sponsors (whether cash or barter) less only the face value of any tickets provided by the Club which are otherwise included in AR shall be included in AR (i.e., a revenue amount that a Club receives from a sponsor in connection with the sponsor receiving tickets shall not be counted more than once).

(b)(ii)

In the event that a Club provides tickets to any individual or entity not having a sponsorship relationship with the Club, and the Club receives anything of value from such individual or entity, then the fair market value of the consideration received by the Club (whether cash or barter), less only the face value of any tickets provided by the Club which would otherwise be included in AR, shall be included in AR.

(b)(iii)

Charitable contributions made by sponsors or other entities that have a commercial relationship with a Club, to charitable entities affiliated with or designated by a Club (e.g., charitable foundations), pursuant to a contract with the Club, are Club revenues, and shall be classified as AR or non-AR, as appropriate, except if the commercial relationship is a relationship between a Club and a player.

(b)(iv)

If a national sponsor is obligated under the terms of the national contract to activate on the local level, and so long as the obligation in the national contract is not either (A) to all Clubs in the League, or (B) required to be activated with 20 or more Clubs, such activation revenues shall be included in the Local AR category. (For example, if the national contract requires the sponsor to activate $10 million of Club-level sponsorship but does not specify a specific number of Clubs for which activation must occur, then such activations shall be included in AR in the Local AR category.)

(c)

Advertising-Barter Transactions.

(c)(i)

Subject to Subsections (ii)–(iv) below, the value assigned to revenue from barter transactions associated with advertising is to be based on the rate cards, and all other non-ticket barter transactions are to be valued at the fair market value of the goods or services received.

(c)(ii)

For local radio and television promotions that are non-guaranteed (i.e., the station has the unilateral discretion to extinguish the Club’s right to the promotion), the value assigned to revenues associated with such promotions will be zero, unless (a) such promotions have a stated value in the contract, in which case the assigned value will be twenty-five percent (25%) of the stated value, or (b) the lack of a stated value is grossly disproportionate to the actual value. Any promotion that a Club may sell or otherwise transfer to a third party is agreed to be guaranteed, notwithstanding any other terms of the contract.

(c)(iii)

For local radio and television promotions that are guaranteed, the value assigned to revenue associated with such promotions will be one hundred percent (100%) of rate card, or the stated amount in the contract where the contract specifies a stated dollar amount of advertising which the Club may draw against.

(c)(iv)

Where the total revenue value provided by a Club in a barter transaction associated with advertising is greater, using rate card valuation, than the revenue value received by the Club, and where the Club is transferring to an unrelated party its rights to advertising, and where the goods and services received by the Club in the barter transaction have been valued at fair market value, the assigned value for the advertising provided by the Club may be reduced by the Accountants from the rate card valuation on a pro rata basis, where such reduction is needed to make the value of the goods and services provided by the Club equal to the value of the goods and services it received.

(d)

In-Kind Provisions. The value of in kind provisions to the League office under contracts made by NFL Ventures or its subsidiaries (e.g., airline tickets) will not be included in AR, up to a maximum of $20 million for the 2020 League Year. This “cap” shall increase in each subsequent League Year at the same rate as AR. The value of any such in-kind provisions over the “cap” shall be included in AR at 90% (as with any other barter). The value of in kind provisions distributed or provided to Clubs under such contracts will be included in AR; the value of such provisions will be based upon actual usage or consumption by each Club (the Clubs will be responsible for tracking such usage or consumption). Nothing in this provision is intended to affect the parties’ agreement that production costs shall not be considered an “In-Kind” provision.

(e)

Luxury Boxes, Suites and Premium Seating. Any revenues derived from or to be derived from any sale or conveyance of any right to revenue from luxury boxes, suites or premium seating that the NFL and NFLPA do not agree to treat as a PSL will be included in AR on a straight line amortized basis over the period of time covered by the sale or conveyance of such rights, up to the maximum useful life of the luxury boxes, suites or premium seating. Any revenues derived from or to be derived from the multiyear lease or sale of luxury boxes, suites or premium seating, as a prepayment or otherwise, will be included in AR on a straight-line amortized basis over the period of time covered by the multiyear lease or sale of such seating. If the Club or Club owner is required as part of the transaction to provide to the other party to the transaction with tickets to nonfootball events, the face value or fair market value of such tickets, whichever is lower, will not be included in the allocation.

(f)

Naming Rights/Pouring Rights.

(f)(i)

If a Club or a Club Affiliate receives revenue in cash or barter for or in respect to pouring rights, such revenues shall be included in AR except to the extent set forth below.

(f)(ii)

If a Club or Club Affiliate receives revenues in cash or barter for or in respect to pouring rights at a stadium that serves as a venue for both the Club and Major League Baseball or Soccer, the proportion of such revenues to be included in AR shall be limited to: (A) for a Club or Club Affiliate that does not own or operate the stadium, any such revenues received by the Club or Club Affiliate from an unrelated third party, net of any revenues transferred to, or received by the Club or Club Affiliate from, the MLB tenant in connection with such pouring rights revenues (for example, if, in connection with a pouring rights transaction, the Club receives $500,000 from an unrelated third party which owns and operates the stadium, transfers $300,000 in revenue to the MLB tenant, and receives real estate to be used as a parking lot with a value of $150,000 from the MLB tenant, $350,000 shall be included in AR); and (B) for a Club or Club Affiliate that owns or operates the stadium, any such revenues received by the Club or Club Affiliate multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total attendance for all NFL games in the facility during the League Year in question (the “NFL Attendance”) and the denominator of which shall be the sum of the NFL Attendance in the League Year in question plus the total attendance at all MLB games, if any, in the facility during the League Year in question. In no case shall there be any double-counting of revenue.

(f)(iii)

If a Club or a Club Affiliate receives revenue in cash or barter for or in respect to naming rights, such revenues shall be included in AR except to the extent set forth in Subsection (ii) above or (iv) below.

(f)(iv)

If a Club or Club Affiliate receives revenues in cash or barter for or in respect to naming rights at a stadium that serves as a venue for both the Club and Major League Baseball, the proportion of such revenues otherwise eligible for inclusion in AR (the “eligible revenues”) shall be limited to: (A) for a Club or Club Affiliate that does not own or operate the stadium, any eligible revenues received from an unrelated third party, net of any revenues transferred to, or received by the Club or Club Affiliate from, the MLB tenant in connection with such naming rights revenues (see above); and (B) for a Club or Club Affiliate that owns or operates the stadium, sixty percent of eligible revenues received by the Club or Club Affiliate. In no case shall there be any double-counting of revenue.

(f)(v)

The parties agree that to “operate” a stadium for purposes of this Subsection (f) means that the Club or Club Affiliate has the right to receive all naming and pouring rights revenues.

(g)

Multi-Use Stadiums.

(g)(i)

When a Club plays its home games in a multi-use stadium (e.g., the stadium is used for both NFL games and Major League Baseball or Soccer games) that is owned, operated, or leased by the Club or Club Affiliate, signage revenues which are received by the Club or a Club Affiliate in consideration for the right to display such signage during both NFL games and Major League Baseball games shall be allocated based on the total attendance in the stadium during the baseball and NFL seasons beginning in the same year (e.g., the 2020 baseball season and the 2020–21 NFL season). If a multi-use stadium is not used for Major League Baseball games or the revenues are received from an unrelated third party which owns, operates or leases the stadium, no allocation shall be made between the various sports and the entire amount of signage revenues received by the Club and/or Club Affiliate shall be included in the appropriate year(s).

(g)(ii)

Clubs may receive luxury box or PSR revenues in excess of ticket revenues subject to gate receipt sharing among NFL Clubs, when such revenue might also be attributable in part to the purchaser’s right to use the luxury box to attend nonfootball events, such as baseball, if such right is included in the purchase of the box from the Club. When a Club receives revenues in excess of ticket revenue subject to gate receipt sharing among NFL Clubs from the sale of luxury box rights which also permit the purchaser to attend Major League Baseball (or, in the case of the New England Patriots only, Major League Soccer) games, a weighted allocation shall be made of such revenue between AR and baseball- or soccer-related revenue, pursuant to the allocation method the parties agreed upon on October 20, 1994, based upon the respective ticket prices of the football and baseball (or, for the New England Patriots only, soccer) tickets. No allocation shall be made, and the full amount of the revenues will be included in AR, to the extent that the purchaser also has the right to use the box to attend nonfootball events other than Major League Baseball (or, for the New England Patriots only, Major League Soccer). The allocation method agreed to by the parties will not affect the inclusion in AR of the ticket revenue subject to gate receipt sharing among NFL Clubs.

(h)

Off-Site Games. AR shall not include reimbursed travel expenses for Clubs playing in offsite games (non American-Bowl). Home Team travel expenses incurred by the League Office for the International Series game shall be netted against the revenue from such game prior to its inclusion in AR except to the extent that such deduction has already occurred pursuant to Subsection 1(a)(xiii)(2).

(i)

Scrimmages/Training Camp/Coach’s Show. Revenue from scrimmages and training camps; and broadcast revenue from a Coach’s show or pre-game and post-game show received by a Club will be included in AR. However, revenue from scrimmages or training camps that are donated to charities will not be included in AR. (j) Player Fines. If a player fine is a deduction from a player’s salary which is never paid (and thus not included in a W-2), it is not included in Salary or AR. If a fine is paid by the player, either as a deduction from gross salary or in a separate payment, it is counted as Salary. If the Club gives a fine to charity, it is not included in AR. If the Club spends a fine on behalf of all players for specific purposes that it (or any other Club) had previously earmarked as being paid by fine money for the benefit of all players (such as player parties), and the players were (and are) expressly notified of such specific earmarking, the fine is not included in AR. If the Club keeps a fine, it is included in AR. Any fine assessed by and paid to the League is not included in AR.

(k)

In-House Media Pro Rata Allocations. If a Club operates a media business in-house and receives revenues, some of which would be AR and some of which would not be AR, the parties shall agree upon allocation of such revenues for inclusion in AR. If the parties cannot agree, the issue shall be resolved by a jointly-retained arbitrator who has experience in the media business. The current methodology utilized by the Washington Redskins to allocate the percentage of Red Zebra revenues that are NFL footballrelated shall continue for Red Zebra absent agreement of the parties otherwise.

(l)

Charitable Auction Proceeds. Any auction proceeds that are dedicated to charities not affiliated with any Club or Club Affiliate shall not be included in AR.

(m)

Revenue Sharing. Revenues in any revenue sharing pool established by the League, shall, for AR accounting purposes be included only once.

(n)

Concessions / Merchandising Agreements. Beginning with concession and merchandising agreements entered into for the 2020 League Year, the determination whether a Club-related concession or merchandising business (or, for a League-related concession or merchandising business, only for revenues from operations located at the Super Bowl or NFL Draft, and not for any other revenues) is considered inhouse or outsourced for the calculation of AR shall be determined based upon an assessment of: (1) inventory risk; (2) allocation of profit and which party bears the risk of loss; (3) operational control; (4) responsibility for fulfillment; and (5) final pricing authority, with no individual factor controlling. In the event that the NFL and the NFLPA cannot reach agreement on the outcome, the issue shall be determined by a neutral accounting expert mutually appointed by the parties to make such determination, which determination will be final and binding. The neutral accounting expert shall have authority to order discovery and receive evidence from the parties that he or she deems appropriate. In any such proceeding, no reference shall be made to GAAP or any other outside accounting standard determined by any third party.